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Detailed Explanation of Tomato Farming Lesson 1

Tomato farming is a highly profitable venture if done with care and attention. Below are the essential steps to follow for successful tomato farming:

1. Making Nursery Beds

Prepare your soil thoroughly by tilling it and sow your tomato seeds in a nursery bed. This step ensures proper germination and healthy seedlings.

2. Transplanting

Transplant the seedlings from the nursery bed to the main field after 3–4 weeks. Avoid letting the seedlings overstay in the nursery bed, as this may affect their growth and productivity.

3. Fertilizer Application

• Apply fertilizer (NPK) 5 to 7 days after transplanting to enhance plant growth.

• Continue applying fertilizer every 2 to 3 weeks after the initial application.

• During the flowering stage, apply Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN). This promotes flower production and helps the plant develop strong, healthy stems.

4. Pruning

Regularly remove suckers (unnecessary shoots) from the tomato plants. Pruning improves air circulation and allows the plant to direct more energy into producing larger fruits.

5. Weeding

Keep your tomato field weed-free to prevent competition for nutrients. Weeding ensures healthier plants and optimal growth.

6. Staking

Provide support to each plant by staking them with sticks. Staking prevents plants from falling under the weight of fruits or during storms, maintaining plant health and fruit quality.

Tip: Always choose high-quality tomato varieties for better yields and profitability.

By following these steps, you can achieve healthy tomato plants and maximize your harvest.

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